2012年同等学力硕士英语统考（一）

Paper One 试卷一（90分钟）

Part I 对话交流（10分钟，10分，每题1分）

Section A 对话补全：本部分包含5段简短不完整的对话，每段后有4个选项（A、B、C、D）。请选择最符合语境的答案完成对话。请在答题卡上用单杠标记对应字母。

Speaker A：Frank，饼干呢？别告诉我你全吃光了！ Speaker B：它们太好吃了。 A．Yes，forget it．B．Yes，I couldn’t help it. C．No，I’m sorry．D．No，don’t be mad． Speaker A：火车又晚点了。 Speaker B：我们要等多久？ Speaker A：大约四十分钟。 A．What a pity! B．How annoying! C．I’m sorry to hear that．D．So far so good． Speaker A：Lisa在商场看到我都没打招呼。 Speaker B：我真不明白，我以为你们是好朋友呢。 A．you greeted her first B．she was also there at the time C．she gave you the cold shoulder D．you should have cared Speaker A：我以前能做美味的派，但这个尝起来很糟糕。 Speaker B：我觉得你真是—— A．out of date B．out of touch C．out of hand D．out of practice Speaker A：史密斯医生，我爸怎么了？ Speaker B：嗯，考虑到他年纪大了，他—— A．he’s in pretty good shape B．don’t ask me such a question C．I have no idea D．I have nothing to say for the moment

Section B 对话理解：本部分包含5段男女之间的简短对话。每段对话后有一个问题及4个选项（A、B、C、D）。选择最佳答案并标记在答题卡上。

Woman：Bob，如果你除草，我就洗碗。 Man：成交。 Question：男士是什么意思？ A．He agrees to the proposal．B．He rejects the idea． C．He thinks it’s unfair．D．He stands to gain． Woman：这周末我能和你朋友一起去滑雪吗？ Man：人越多越好。 Question：男士的意思是什么？ A．There are already too many people． B．He can’t promise the woman now． C．The woman is welcome to join them． D．The woman can come next time． Man：这个行李箱花了我200美元。 Woman：200美元买这种破玩意儿？简直是宰人！ Question：女士什么意思？ A．It’s a bit expensive．B．It’s a real bargain． C．It’s not worth the price．D．It’s unexpected． Woman：这房子看起来挺破的。 Man：是的，我们决定从头重建。 Question：男士可能会怎么做？ A．He would scratch the paint off its surface． B．He would tear it down first． C．He would make some repairs．D．He would rebuild it by himself． Ted：妈妈，我吃了四个汉堡。 Mother：你把自己吃成猪了。 Question：我们从对话中知道什么？ A．Pigs love hamburgers too．B．Ted looks overweight． C．The hamburgers were delicious．D．Ted ate too many hamburgers． Part II 词汇（20分钟，10分，每题0.5分）

Section A：每句中有一个划线词或短语，从四个选项中选出最接近原意的词或短语，并在答题卡上标记对应字母。

Chairman expressed thanks to those who contributed to the conference success. A．comments B．speech C．criticism D．lecture Tom and his brother take after their father in appearance and character. A．resemble B．assimilate C．follow D．reflect The hurricane left thousands homeless. A．forceful B．mighty C．destructive D．dangerous Readers must comply with library rules. A．evaluate B．memorize C．protect D．observe Economic factors aside, resource imbalance affects fairness. A．unjust B．impartial C．uneven D．improper She fought hard to hold back laughter. A．check B．keep C．stop D．retain The government called for an independent inquiry. A．requirement B．examination C．analysis D．investigation Houses must be removed for the new park. A．take the place of B．give space for C．build up D．work out Drug use accounts for ~75% of HIV cases. A．possibly B．roughly C．generally D．specificly Pets should be confined to their yard. A．tamed B．regained C．restricted D．contained

Section B：完成句子，从四个选项中选出最合适的一项填空。

Both candidates came up with the same solution — a strange ___ . A．coincidence B．encounter C．chance D．overlap The discussion was long, so speakers stopped ___ for refreshments. A．at large B．at intervals C．at ease D．at random Mr Tunick sued the police after they ___ his request. A．turned down B．turned in C．turned off D．turned out The fireman had a ___ escape when the stairs collapsed. A．close B．narrow C．hard D．near Many artists have distinct hair styles, ___ their group. A．particular B．essential C．special D．peculiar That he made profits doesn’t ___ putting company money in his pocket. A．justify B．clarify C．testify D．amplify We’re ___ 50 new staff this year as business grows. A．taking over B．taking in C．taking on D．taking up Is evolution theory in direct ___ religious teachings? A．comparison B．distinction C．disturbance D．contradiction Libraries shouldn’t fall into ___. A．dissolution B．decay C．decline D．depression A transplant succeeds only if body doesn’t reject the organ. A．borrowed B．strange C．novel D．foreign Part III 阅读理解（45分钟，30分，每题1分）

Passage One：一个失去左臂的男孩学习柔道，只学了一个动作，却最终赢得比赛。故事强调将劣势转化为优势。

Questions 31–36：

Why did the boy want to learn judo? A．He wanted to get over the accident． B．He wanted to make up for his disability． C．He wanted to exercise his right arm． D．The reason was not mentioned in the passage． When a referee calls a “time-out”, A．the time has run out B．the game stops for a short time C．either side can claim victory D．the game ends in a tie Why did the master insist on continuing the match? A．He didn’t want to give the opponent an advantage． B．The boy was confident of winning． C．He had confidence in the boy’s skill． D．All he cared about was winning the final． What caused the opponent’s defeat in the final? A．Over-confidence．B．Impatience．C．Inexperience．D．Exhaustion． Why teach only one move? A．The boy could not do other moves with only one arm． B．It was the only move the master knew well． C．It was the move his opponent would not be good at． D．His opponent would be helpless once he made that move． Main message: A．One can turn a weakness into an advantage． B．It is very difficult to have a good teacher． C．Even a disabled person can win a match． D．Practice makes perfect．

Passage Two：作者为女儿组装芭比小镇，尽管不擅长手工，但成功完成并感动于父女之情。

Questions 37–42：

Author’s view of daughter: A．obedient B．unstable C．original D．stubborn Why choose Barbie Townhouse? A．natural for a five-year-old girl B．influenced by life experience C．reflected change in taste D．brought her back to normal Assembling things for author: A．was largely in his blood B．was a challenge he enjoyed C．was always his weak point D．was part of family education Building the house: A．brought out potentials B．easier than expected C．drove him crazy D．bad memory Last paragraph expresses: A．pride in being a father B．gratitude to daughter C．concern about capability D．delight in helping daughter Relationship: A．on good terms B．barely speak C．polite but cold D．keep secrets

Passage Three：道路礼仪恶化，作者呼吁“善待其他司机”运动，强调礼貌与安全驾驶的重要性。

Questions 43–48：

Most concerned about: A．traffic jam B．road manners C．fast pace of life D．high cost of petrol Deplorable means: A．more serious B．more tempting C．disturbing D．noticeable Main idea of Paragraph 2: A．fighting back against rudeness B．courtesy eases road tension C．goodwill relieves traffic jam D．many drivers lack courtesy From Paragraph 3: A．young drivers more aggressive B．young lose good manners C．elder drivers more cautious D．elder need better skills Example of good manners: A．signaling cars to overtake B．manufacturing a gap C．selecting lower gear D．using direction indicator Good driver should: A．technically skilled B．have good state of mind C．be sympathetic D．care for vehicle

Passage Four：有机食品信息揭示其营养更高、更健康，且避免抗生素残留，鼓励人们尝试。

Questions 49–54：

Organic food: A．considered better choice B．supplied by famous companies C．popular over 50 years D．reflects production changes Why use artificial fertilizers? A．critical demand B．develop tech C．higher yield D．better health According to Para 3: A．lower quality B．more nutrients C．replace mass-produced D．lacks Vitamin C About meat and poultry: A．rarely available B．much consumed C．animals killed cruelly D．may contain antibiotics Advice in last para: A．eat traditional produce B．return to mass fruit C．research cost/availability D．try organic for health/taste Main topic: A．benefits of organic info B．food industry challenges C．changes in farming D．demand for high-quality food

Passage Five：美国越来越多的人饮用处理后的废水，技术已成熟，政府应制定全国标准。

Questions 55–60：

Drinking wastewater: A．becoming necessary B．well received C．caused debates D．dominant option Jorg Drewes agrees: A．risk possible B．reuse better than waste C．not solution yet D．needs more tech Lake Livingston shows: A．accepts wastewater calmly B．worries about safety C．doesn’t believe safe D．unaware of source Alan Roberson says: A．not safe B．surprised public C．builds confidence D．public won’t accept Olga Naidenko emphasizes: A．progress B．problems C．new perspective D．risks Report suggests EPA: A．weigh options B．explore tech C．set national standards D．monitor supplies Part IV 完形填空（15分钟，15分，每题1分）

Why kids hate Brussels sprouts? Because bitter tastes are disliked — it’s a survival instinct. As we age, we learn to tolerate bitterness. Taste sensitivity declines with age; we add salt/sugar to flavor. Older wine critics find subtle flavors harder to sense. If someone can’t detect flavors, they may have a disorder or smell issue. The nose-mouth channel is crucial for complex flavors — hence food seems flavorless when you have a stuffy nose.

A．fault B．choice C．habit D．regret A．feel B．look C．sound D．taste A．strange B．necessary C．safe D．ready A．capacity B．preference C．awareness D．consideration A．now that B．in case C．if only D．even though A．enjoy B．improve C．treat D．alter A．form B．lose C．reduce D．gain A．putting B．balancing C．adding D．limiting A．In essence B．In conclusion C．In fact D．In short A．softer B．nicer C．worse D．harder A．unlikely B．unable C．impossible D．improbable A．disorder B．symptom C．therapy D．illusion A．mood B．taste C．flavor D．smell A．subject to B．liable to C．crucial for D．beneficial for A．delicious B．flavorless C．bitter D．smelly Paper Two 试卷二（60分钟）

Part I 翻译（30分钟，20分，每节10分）

Section A 中译英：互联网改善沟通、简化任务、提供便利，但也导致沟通质量下降和人们变得急躁。

Section B 英译中：乔布斯因创造科技美感而受敬仰，他认为人们愿买更美观的产品。苹果产品从外形到体验都带来无与伦比的美感，让生活更美好。

Part II 写作（30分钟，15分）

题目：“我最喜欢的健身方式”（字数少于150词）

提示：保持健康有多种做法……我最喜欢的做法是……