2014年同等学力申硕英语考试真题（第二卷）

Paper Two

(50 minutes)

Part VI (10 points)

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

The economic and social consequences of unemployment extend well beyond government benefits and jobless subsidies. According to a recent national survey, long-term joblessness significantly raises the risk of family breakdowns, domestic violence, and substance abuse. While some analysts argue that technological change is temporary—claiming that new innovations will eventually generate as many jobs as they eliminate—futurist Hymen Seymour holds a different view. He believes the remarkable productivity gains from modern technology will lead to a permanent decrease in the total amount of human labor required. “This shift should be seen as a chance to expand leisure time for everyone,” he says. “It won’t be simple, but society must redefine how work and responsibility are shared among its members.”

Part VII Writing (15 points)

Directions: Write a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic: A Way to Success. Read the article below in Chinese, then write based on the outline provided. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.

After graduating from university, Xiao Liu chose not to seek traditional employment. Instead, he quietly began working as an online translator—a path few believed in at the time. People thought it was wiser for fresh graduates to join reputable organizations, gain experience, and build skills before launching their own ventures.

Five years later, while many classmates still cling to stable jobs out of fear, Xiao Liu has built his own successful company. At a reunion, he revealed what he called his “secret”: “Success often depends on whether you dare to walk where others haven’t. It’s risky—but since few have gone there, opportunities may be abundant. Sticking to the well-trodden path might seem safe, but it’s crowded. Resources are already claimed by many, and even small chances get snapped up quickly.”

1. Write a reflection based on the story; 2. What do you think about Xiao Liu’s approach to success? 3. Share your own experiences or advice on achieving success.

A Way to Success

In the story above, Xiao Liu chose internet translation after graduation—a decision initially dismissed by peers who favored joining established institutions. Yet five years later, he became a successful entrepreneur. This highlights a growing truth: sometimes, choosing a less-traveled path can boost your chances of success.

From my perspective, persistence and continuous learning are essential ingredients for success. First, staying committed to your goals—even when progress seems slow—is crucial. Second, in today’s fast-paced world, constantly updating your knowledge ensures you stay competitive. Only by combining these qualities can one truly stand out and achieve meaningful success.